Non-observed economy in national accounts – Years 2020-2023

In 2023 the non-observed economy (underground and illegal activities) is worth 217.5 billion euro, equal to 10.2% of GDP

Foreign trade and import prices – August 2025

In August 2025 export -2.7%, import -3.7%, import prices -0.6% over July

Consumer prices – September 2025

In September 2025 the CPI -0.2% over August and +1.6% y-o-y

Structural business statistics: enterprises and enterprise groups – Year 2023

In 2023, the added value produced by industrial and service companies grew, in nominal terms, by 7.3%

Building permits indicators – Q2 2025

In Q2 2025 the number of dwellings of new residential buildings decreased by 7.3% y-o-y

Industrial production – August 2025

In August 2025 the index decreased by 2.4% over July and by 2.7% year-over-year

Annual national accounts – Q2 2025

In Q2 2025 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) decreased by 0.1% to the previous quarter and increased by 0.4% y-o-y

Quarterly non-financial sector accounts – Q2 2025

In Q2 2025 General Government net borrowing to GDP was -2%; real gross disposable income of Consumer households +0.3% over Q1 2025

Retail trade – August 2025

In August 2025 the index -0.1% over July and +0.5% y-o-y

Employment and unemployment (provisional estimates) – August 2025

In August 2025, employment fell (-0.2%). Unemployment rate unchanged at 6.0%