Foreign trade with non-EU countries – September 2025

In September 2025 import +6.1%, export +5.9% compared with August; the trade balance was +2,738 million euro

Consumer and business confidence – October 2025

In October the Consumer confidence climate index from 96.8 to 97.6; the business confidence climate index from 93.7 to 94.3

Production in the construction sector – August 2025

In August 2025 production in the construction sector -1.6% over July and +4.0% y-o-y

Foreign trade and import prices – August 2025

In August 2025 export -2.7%, import -3.7%, import prices -0.6% over July

Consumer prices – September 2025

In September 2025 the CPI -0.2% over August and +1.6% y-o-y

Building permits indicators – Q2 2025

In Q2 2025 the number of dwellings of new residential buildings decreased by 7.3% y-o-y

Industrial production – August 2025

In August 2025 the index decreased by 2.4% over July and by 2.7% year-over-year

Quarterly non-financial sector accounts – Q2 2025

In Q2 2025 General Government net borrowing to GDP was -2%; real gross disposable income of Consumer households +0.3% over Q1 2025

Retail trade – August 2025

In August 2025 the index -0.1% over July and +0.5% y-o-y

Employment and unemployment (provisional estimates) – August 2025

In August 2025, employment fell (-0.2%). Unemployment rate unchanged at 6.0%