Consumer and business confidence - November 2023

In November the consumer confidence index from 101.6 to 103.6; business confidence index from 103.9 to 103.4

Reference period: November 2023

Date of Issue: 29 November 2023

Consumer and business confidence - October 2023

In October 2023 the consumer confidence index from 105.4 to 101.6; business confidence from 104.9 to 103.9

Reference period: October 2023

Date of Issue: 27 October 2023

Social Mood on Economy Index

Update with data of the third quarter 2023

Reference period: February 2016-September 2023

Date of Issue: 24 October 2023

Consumer and business confidence - September 2023

In September 2023 the consumer confidence index from 106.5 to 105.4; business confidence from 106.7 to 104.9

Reference period: September 2023

Date of Issue: 28 September 2023

Istat Working Papers No. 5/2023

This paper aims to introduce a new business cycle indicator that exploits a large information set to nowcast the GDP evolution in real time.

Date of Issue: 14 September 2023

Consumer and business confidence - August 2023

In August 2023 the consumer confidence index from 106.7 to 106.5; business confidence from 108.9 to 106.8

Reference period: August 2023

Date of Issue: 30 August 2023

Consumer and business confidence - July 2023

In July 2023 the consumer confidence index from 108.6 to 106.7 business confidence from 108.2 to 109.1

Reference period: July 2023

Date of Issue: 27 July 2023