trade
27 April 2021
Consumer and business confidence
In April 2021, the consumer confidence index increased from 100.9 to 102.3. The improvement in confidence was spread across all its components. More specifically, the […]Reference period: April 2021
26 March 2021
Consumer and business confidence
In March 2021, the consumer confidence index decreased, passing from 101.4 to 100.9. Compared to the previous survey, all its components indicated a light variation. […]Reference period: March 2021
25 February 2021
Consumer and business confidence
In February 2021, the consumer confidence bettered from 100.7 to 101.4. Looking at its components, both the economic climate and the future one improved (from […]Reference period: February 2021
28 January 2021
Consumer and business confidence
Starting from January, 2021 Istat disseminates estimates obtained by the calibration estimator relating to consumer confidence survey. The reply percentage frequencies, balances and climates time […]Reference period: January 2021
23 December 2020
Consumer and business confidence
In December 2020, the respondents became more optimistic again, so the consumer confidence bettered from 98.4 to 102.4. Particularly, looking at the index components, the […]Reference period: December 2020
27 November 2020
Consumer and business confidence
In November 2020, the consumer confidence worsened from 101.7 to 98.1. The deterioration was registered in particular for the economic and the future indices which […]Reference period: November 2020
29 October 2020
Consumer and business confidence
In October 2020, the consumer confidence declined from 103.3 to 102.0. Looking at the components, the deterioration mainly distinguished the economic and the future indices […]Reference period: October 2020
25 September 2020
Consumer and business confidence
In September 2020, the consumer confidence increased from 101.0 to 103.4. The improvement in confidence was spread across all of its components. In particular, the […]Reference period: September 2020
28 August 2020
Consumer and business confidence
In August 2020, the consumer confidence bettered from 100.1 to 100.8. Particularly, compared to the previous month the economic climate, the current one and the […]Reference period: August 2020
24 July 2020
Consumer and business confidence
In July 2020, the consumer confidence weakened from 100.7 to 100.0. As for its components, both the economic and the future one declined (from 87.1 […]Reference period: July 2020