Consumer and business confidence

Starting from January, 2021 Istat disseminates estimates obtained by the calibration estimator relating to consumer confidence survey. The reply percentage frequencies, balances and climates time […]

Consumer and business confidence

In December 2020, the respondents became more optimistic again, so the consumer confidence bettered from 98.4 to 102.4. Particularly, looking at the index components, the […]

Consumer and business confidence

In November 2020, the consumer confidence worsened from 101.7 to 98.1. The deterioration was registered in particular for the economic and the future indices which […]

Istat working papers 7/2020

By Francesca Alonzi, Simone Ambroselli, Alberto Valery Full text of the 7/2020 issue In the first months of 2020 the international scenario was dominated by […]

Consumer and business confidence

In October 2020, the consumer confidence declined from 103.3 to 102.0. Looking at the components, the deterioration mainly distinguished the economic and the future indices […]

Consumer and business confidence

In September 2020, the consumer confidence increased from 101.0 to 103.4. The improvement in confidence was spread across all of its components. In particular, the […]

Consumer and business confidence

In August 2020, the consumer confidence bettered from 100.1 to 100.8. Particularly, compared to the previous month the economic climate, the current one and the […]

Consumer and business confidence

In July 2020, the consumer confidence weakened from 100.7 to 100.0. As for its components, both the economic and the future one declined (from 87.1 […]

Consumer and business confidence

In June 2020, the consumer confidence index went back up from 94.3 to 100.6. The improvement in confidence involved all of its components. In particular, […]

Consumer and business confidence

After the interruption in April 2020 due to coronavirus emergency, Consumer and Business confidence surveys were carried out again in May 2020. Estimates calculated on […]