Labour market – Q3 2025

In Q3 2025 the number of employed people decreases by 45 thousand units (- 0.2%) compared to Q2

Employment and unemployment (provisional estimates) – October 2025

In October 2025, employment grew (+0.3%). Unemployment rate down to 6.0% (-0.2 p.p.)

Consumer and business confidence – November 2025

In November the Consumer confidence climate index from 97.6 to 95.0; the business confidence climate index from 94.4 to 96.1

Note on Italian economy – September – October 2025

The note on Italian economy for the months of September and October 2025 now online

Employment and unemployment (provisional estimates) – September 2025

In August 2025, employment fell (-0.2%). Unemployment rate unchanged at 6.0%

Contractual wages and salaries – Q3 2025

In September 2025 contractual hourly wages was unchanged over August and +2.6% y-o-y

Consumer and business confidence – October 2025

In October the Consumer confidence climate index from 96.8 to 97.6; the business confidence climate index from 93.7 to 94.3

Non-observed economy in national accounts – Years 2020-2023

In 2023 the non-observed economy (underground and illegal activities) is worth 217.5 billion euro, equal to 10.2% of GDP

Employment and unemployment (provisional estimates) – August 2025

In August 2025, employment fell (-0.2%). Unemployment rate unchanged at 6.0%

Consumer and business confidence – September 2025

In September the Consumer confidence climate index from 96.2 to 96.8; the business confidence climate index from 93.6 to 93.7