Consumer and business confidence – October 2026

In October, the consumer confidence climate declined from 91.2 to 90.3, while the business confidence climate index (IESI) increased from 95.9 to 96.6

Foreign trade with non-EU countries – September 2026

In September 2026, in seasonally adjusted terms, exports decreased by 1.3%, while imports increased by 1.4%, compared with August 2026. The trade balance with non-EU27 countries registered a surplus of 2,826 million euro

Consumer and business confidence – September 2026

In September the Consumer confidence climate index from 94.5 to 91.2; the business confidence climate index from 97.0 to 95.9

Foreign trade with non-EU countries – August 2026

In August 2026, in seasonally adjusted terms, exports decreased by 2.1% and imports by 0.1%, compared with July 2026. The trade balance with non-EU27 countries registered a surplus of 2,000 million euro

Consumer and business confidence – August 2026

In August the Consumer confidence climate index from 94.2 to 94.5; the business confidence climate index from 95.7 to 96.9

Consumer and business confidence – July 2026

In July the Consumer confidence climate index from 92.4 to 94.2; the business confidence climate index from 95.3 to 95.6

Foreign trade with non-EU countries – June 2026

In June 2026 import +1.3%, export -4.0% over May; the trade balance was +2,550 million euro

Foreign trade with non-EU countries – May 2026

In May 2026 import +3.4%, export +0.4% over April; the trade balance was +3,843 million euro

Consumer and business confidence – June 2026

In June the Consumer confidence climate index from 93.4 to 92.4; the business confidence climate index from 94.2 to 95.2

Foreign trade with non-EU countries – April 2026

In April 2026 import +1.3%, export -2.8% over March; the trade balance was +3,846 million euro