{"id":2525,"date":"2023-11-14T10:16:08","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T09:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/?page_id=2525"},"modified":"2024-04-23T10:27:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T08:27:57","slug":"process-phase","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/classifications-and-tools\/methods-and-software-of-the-statistical-process\/process-phase\/","title":{"rendered":"Process phase"},"content":{"rendered":"    <section class=\"gblock subpages white-bg  py-0\"  aria-labelledby=\"section-1\"><div class=\"container p-lg-0 block_count_1\" data-blockcount=\"1\"><div class=\"row pb-2\">    \t\t<h2 id=\"section-1\" class=\"GoAway\">Section pages for Process phase<\/h2>\r\n                        <div class=\"col-12 col-md-6 my-4 py-2\">\r\n                    <div class=\"subpage_card white-bg rounded-5 border-2\">\r\n                        <div class=\"row pt-4\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"col-12\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"titolo_link petrolio px-4 mb-3\">\r\n                                    <span class=\"petrolio\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"link_icons icon-link-interno\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>\r\n                                    <a class=\"petrolio\" href=\"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/classifications-and-tools\/methods-and-software-of-the-statistical-process\/process-phase\/data-integration\/\" aria-describedby=\"subpages-2529\">\r\n                                        Data integration                                    <\/a>\r\n                                <\/h3>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"col-12\">\r\n                                <div class=\"card_description blu px-4 pb-4 mb-2\" id=\"subpages-2529\">\r\n                                    Record linkage is an important process for the integration of data coming from different sources. The purpose of record linkage is to identify the same real world entity that can be differently represented in data sources, even if unique identifiers are not available or are affected by errors.                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"col-12 col-md-6 my-4 py-2\">\r\n                    <div class=\"subpage_card white-bg rounded-5 border-2\">\r\n                        <div class=\"row pt-4\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"col-12\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"titolo_link petrolio px-4 mb-3\">\r\n                                    <span class=\"petrolio\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"link_icons icon-link-interno\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>\r\n                                    <a class=\"petrolio\" href=\"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/classifications-and-tools\/methods-and-software-of-the-statistical-process\/process-phase\/coding-of-textual-answers\/\" aria-describedby=\"subpages-2722\">\r\n                                        Coding of textual answers                                    <\/a>\r\n                                <\/h3>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"col-12\">\r\n                                <div class=\"card_description blu px-4 pb-4 mb-2\" id=\"subpages-2722\">\r\n                                    The coding activity is generally performed in case the survey questionnaire contains textual variables that refer to official classifications that allow for national and\/or international data comparability. Example of this kind of variables are Economic Activity (NACE), Occupation, Education, Places (of birth, of residence, etc.).                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"col-12 col-md-6 my-4 py-2\">\r\n                    <div class=\"subpage_card white-bg rounded-5 border-2\">\r\n                        <div class=\"row pt-4\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"col-12\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"titolo_link petrolio px-4 mb-3\">\r\n                                    <span class=\"petrolio\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"link_icons icon-link-interno\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>\r\n                                    <a class=\"petrolio\" href=\"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/classifications-and-tools\/methods-and-software-of-the-statistical-process\/process-phase\/detection-and-treatment-of-measurement-errors-and-imputation-of-partial-non-responses\/\" aria-describedby=\"subpages-2728\">\r\n                                        Detection and treatment of measurement errors and imputation of partial non-responses                                    <\/a>\r\n                                <\/h3>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"col-12\">\r\n                                <div class=\"card_description blu px-4 pb-4 mb-2\" id=\"subpages-2728\">\r\n                                    Partial non-responses (PNR) and measurement errors are specific types of non-sampling errors which are generally treated in the editing and imputation phase.                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"col-12 col-md-6 my-4 py-2\">\r\n                    <div class=\"subpage_card white-bg rounded-5 border-2\">\r\n                        <div class=\"row pt-4\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"col-12\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"titolo_link petrolio px-4 mb-3\">\r\n                                    <span class=\"petrolio\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"link_icons icon-link-interno\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>\r\n                                    <a class=\"petrolio\" href=\"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/classifications-and-tools\/methods-and-software-of-the-statistical-process\/process-phase\/weighting-estimation-and-sampling-error-evaluation\/\" aria-describedby=\"subpages-2735\">\r\n                                        Weighting, estimation and sampling error evaluation                                    <\/a>\r\n                                <\/h3>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"col-12\">\r\n                                <div class=\"card_description blu px-4 pb-4 mb-2\" id=\"subpages-2735\">\r\n                                    The activities concerning the production of target estimates and the evaluation of sampling errors refer to sub-process 5.6 \u201cCalculate weights\u201d and 5.7 \u201cCalculate aggregates\u201d of  GSBPM.                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"col-12 col-md-6 my-4 py-2\">\r\n                    <div class=\"subpage_card white-bg rounded-5 border-2\">\r\n                        <div class=\"row pt-4\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"col-12\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"titolo_link petrolio px-4 mb-3\">\r\n                                    <span class=\"petrolio\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"link_icons icon-link-interno\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>\r\n                                    <a class=\"petrolio\" href=\"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/classifications-and-tools\/methods-and-software-of-the-statistical-process\/process-phase\/process-methods\/\" aria-describedby=\"subpages-13187\">\r\n                                        Process methods                                    <\/a>\r\n                                <\/h3>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"col-12\">\r\n                                <div class=\"card_description blu px-4 pb-4 mb-2\" id=\"subpages-13187\">\r\n                                    Data integration MEMOBUST \u2013 Handbook on Methodology of Modern Business StatisticsMicro-Fusion2014MEETS ESSnet MEMOBUST State of the art on statistical methodologies for data integrationMethodological developments2011ESSnet on [&hellip;]                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                            <div class=\"col-12 col-md-6 my-4 py-2\">\r\n                    <div class=\"subpage_card white-bg rounded-5 border-2\">\r\n                        <div class=\"row pt-4\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"col-12\">\r\n                                <h3 class=\"titolo_link petrolio px-4 mb-3\">\r\n                                    <span class=\"petrolio\">\r\n                                        <i class=\"link_icons icon-link-interno\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>                                    <\/span>\r\n                                    <a class=\"petrolio\" href=\"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/classifications-and-tools\/methods-and-software-of-the-statistical-process\/process-phase\/process-tools\/\" aria-describedby=\"subpages-13189\">\r\n                                        Process tools                                    <\/a>\r\n                                <\/h3>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                            <div class=\"col-12\">\r\n                                <div class=\"card_description blu px-4 pb-4 mb-2\" id=\"subpages-13189\">\r\n                                    Data integration RELAIS&nbsp;(REcord Linkage At IStat)Toolkit for dealing with record linkage projects. StatMatchR package for data integration through statistical matching and, as a by-product, the [&hellip;]                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                        <\/div><\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":2364,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2525","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"wpml_current_locale":"en_US","wpml_translations":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2525"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13044,"href":"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2525\/revisions\/13044"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.istat.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}